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Al Masmak Palace

Riyadh’s historic fortress, where the city’s story began
Enduring the symbol of Riyadh's heritage and unity

Uncover the iconic fortress

Step inside Al Masmak Palace, the storied fortress where King Abdulaziz launched the historic 1902 raid to reclaim Riyadh, a defining moment in the unification of the Kingdom. At its gate, the mark of Prince Fahad bin Jiluwi’s spear remains, a lasting symbol of bravery, determination, and the enduring spirit of Saudi Arabia.

Step into timeless heritage

Al Masmak Palace is a powerful symbol of Saudi unification and a must-see attraction in Riyadh. Built in 1865, this clay and mud-brick fortress played a pivotal role in the 1902 recapture of Riyadh by King Abdulaziz, marking the beginning of the modern Saudi state. Its thick walls, soaring watchtowers, and traditional Najd architecture reflect the resilience and ambition that have shaped the Kingdom’s history. The word “Al Masmak” comes from Arabic, meaning a strong, thick structure, a name befitting its role in shaping the nation’s legacy.

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Discover stories etched in every wall

Today, Al Masmak is more than a monument, it’s an immersive journey into Saudi Arabia’s founding story. Inside, interactive exhibits, restored rooms, maps, 3D models, and rare archival photographs bring the 1902 conquest to life. A short documentary offers deeper context, while curated displays reveal the roots of Saudi identity. Every detail invites you to step into the story of a nation reborn.

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Explore Riyadh's gems

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Edge of the World

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National Museum

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Souk Al Zal